puah in the bible

3 min read 03-10-2024

Introduction

In the biblical narrative of Exodus, we encounter a lesser-known figure named Puah, a midwife whose actions played a crucial role in the preservation of life during a time of oppression in Egypt. While her mention in scripture is brief, her impact is significant. This article explores the character of Puah, her cultural and historical context, and her ethical implications in modern discussions surrounding life, freedom, and duty.

Who is Puah?

In Exodus 1:15-21, Puah is introduced alongside another midwife, Shiphrah. The two women were summoned by Pharaoh, who issued a decree to eliminate Hebrew male infants in an attempt to curb the growing Israelite population. Instead of obeying this order, Puah and Shiphrah chose to act with bravery and compassion.

Biblical Passage

The biblical text states:

"The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, 'When you help the Hebrew women in childbirth and observe them on the delivery stool, if it is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, let her live.' The midwives, however, feared God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do; they let the boys live." (Exodus 1:15-17, NIV)

Analysis of Puah's Actions

Ethical Dilemma

Puah faced an ethical dilemma: follow Pharaoh's orders, which would result in the murder of innocent children, or defy authority in order to protect life. Their choice reflects a deep understanding of moral principles over blind obedience to power. This resonates with modern discussions on civil disobedience and ethical responsibilities in the face of injustice.

The Role of Women

Puah and Shiphrah's story underscores the vital roles that women have played throughout biblical history and their contributions to family and society. In a patriarchal culture, these women acted as powerful agents of change. Their resistance not only saved lives but also ensured the continuation of the Israelite lineage, which is critical to the salvation narrative culminating in the story of Jesus.

Historical Context

Understanding the historical context of Puah’s actions deepens our appreciation of her story. During this time, the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt, and the population control measures enforced by Pharaoh were steeped in fear and oppression. The midwives’ courage symbolizes hope and resistance against tyranny.

Cultural Relevance

In contemporary society, Puah represents a symbol of strength for those standing against oppression. Her story can inspire individuals who confront systemic injustices, making it a valuable narrative in discussions about ethics, rights, and human dignity.

Practical Examples of Puah’s Influence Today

Advocacy in Healthcare: Puah's role as a midwife can be likened to today's healthcare professionals who advocate for their patients’ rights against systemic challenges. For instance, nurses who stand against hospital policies that compromise patient care echo the spirit of Puah.
Activism: Modern activists who fight for marginalized communities can draw inspiration from Puah's courageous defiance against oppressive systems. Just as Puah put her ethics above her safety, modern activists often risk their well-being for justice.
Education and Mentorship: Educators and mentors who empower young individuals to think critically about societal norms resonate with Puah's legacy, emphasizing the importance of moral courage.

Conclusion

Puah may be a minor figure in the biblical narrative, but her story carries significant weight in themes of resistance, ethical responsibility, and the role of women in history. By exploring Puah’s actions and their implications, we can draw parallels between ancient stories and contemporary issues. As we navigate our complex world, let Puah be a reminder of the power of standing up for what is right, even against formidable opposition.

Attribution: This exploration of Puah’s role in the Bible draws on insights gathered from academic discussions on platforms like Academia.edu, which provide valuable analysis of biblical texts and their implications in both historical and modern contexts.