7 basic plots examples

Malaps

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27-09-2024

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When it comes to storytelling, every narrative can essentially boil down to a handful of fundamental plots. Christopher Booker, in his seminal work The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories, identifies seven archetypal narratives that serve as the foundation for countless stories across cultures and history. In this article, we will explore these basic plots through examples, analyses, and practical applications to enhance our understanding of storytelling.

The Seven Basic Plots

1. Overcoming the Monster

   • Example: Beowulf
   • Analysis: In this plot, the protagonist faces a great evil or monster that threatens their world. Beowulf’s battle against Grendel is a classic example, where bravery and strength are tested. This archetype teaches us about the fight against fear and adversity, encouraging readers to confront their own "monsters."

2. Rags to Riches

   • Example: Cinderella
   • Analysis: This plot follows a protagonist's journey from humble beginnings to greatness, often through some form of transformation. Cinderella's rise from servitude to royalty highlights themes of hope and perseverance. It shows that anyone can achieve greatness, regardless of their starting point, resonating with the aspiration to improve one’s circumstances.

3. The Quest

   • Example: The Lord of the Rings
   • Analysis: This narrative involves a hero who embarks on a journey to achieve a significant goal, often facing numerous trials along the way. Frodo Baggins' quest to destroy the One Ring is fraught with danger and growth. This plot emphasizes the importance of teamwork and the personal growth that occurs through challenges.

4. Voyage and Return

   • Example: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
   • Analysis: In this plot, the protagonist ventures into an unfamiliar world and ultimately returns home, transformed. Alice's bizarre experiences in Wonderland serve as a metaphor for self-discovery and curiosity. This structure highlights the value of exploration and understanding oneself through new experiences.

5. Comedy

   • Example: Much Ado About Nothing
   • Analysis: Comedy plots often revolve around misunderstandings and mistaken identities that lead to a series of humorous events before culminating in a resolution. Shakespeare's play showcases the chaos that ensues and ultimately emphasizes the importance of love and reconciliation. This plot underscores the necessity of humor in human relationships.

6. Tragedy

   • Example: Macbeth
   • Analysis: This plot involves a protagonist whose flaws or mistakes lead to their downfall. Macbeth's ambition and subsequent moral decay serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition. Tragedies provoke critical thought about human nature and ethical decision-making.

7. Rebirth

   • Example: A Christmas Carol
   • Analysis: The rebirth plot centers around a character who experiences a transformation or redemption. Ebenezer Scrooge’s journey from miser to benefactor illustrates themes of compassion and change. It serves as a powerful reminder that it’s never too late to alter one’s path.

Expanding the Narrative: Practical Applications

Understanding these basic plots can significantly enhance your writing, whether you're crafting a novel, screenplay, or any narrative form. Here are practical applications to consider:

• Character Development: Utilize these plots to create multidimensional characters. For instance, in an "Overcoming the Monster" narrative, showcase the protagonist’s backstory to explain their motivations.

• Conflict Structuring: Each plot comes with inherent conflicts, which are crucial for engaging storytelling. For the "Quest" plot, highlight the internal and external conflicts the hero faces to add depth.

• Theme Exploration: Use these plots as frameworks to explore broader themes. For instance, the "Rags to Riches" plot can be employed to examine societal structures and individual agency.

• Audience Engagement: Recognize that these plots resonate universally, making them effective tools for engaging your audience. A tragic arc can provoke empathy, while a comedic plot can elicit laughter, enhancing reader connection.

Conclusion

The seven basic plots provide a foundational understanding of storytelling that transcends individual narratives. By recognizing these archetypes, writers can craft compelling stories that resonate with audiences on multiple levels. Remember that while the plots serve as blueprints, creativity and originality are crucial in making your story unique and engaging.

References

• Booker, Christopher. The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories. Continuum, 2004.

As you explore these foundational stories, consider how you can apply them to your writing and storytelling techniques. Embrace the challenge of bringing fresh perspectives to these timeless narratives!